An Approach to Developing Coordinated and Harmonised Actions for the Control of Brucellosis

Brucellosis in humans and animals is a worldwide problem and its control still remains a goal for Veterinary and Health Authorities in several countries. The choice of a control strategy depends on a number of factors such as animal husbandry practices, social customs, infrastructure and the epidemiological pattern of the disease as well as organisation of veterinary services, economy and political commitment. Several possible strategies may be applied, ranging from the elimination of infected animals to vaccination of all (adult and young) susceptible animals or young animals only. Often a long-term planning is necessary to decide the steps of brucellosis control and the transition between strategies for the achievement of the final goal. In any case a thorough understanding of local and regional and local conditions are mandatory to decide on the best strategy and practices to be applied.